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Since silica gel adsorbs steams and
other organic substances from the media, its adsorption capahility
declines. After being reclaimed, it can be used again.
::The
reclaim of silica gel after steam adsorption
After acsorbing moistures, the moistures
contained in silica gel can be removed by heating deadsorption.
There are many methods for heating, for example, by electrically
heated stove,remaining heat in the flue and hot air drying etc.
For heating deadsorption, The temperature
should be controlled to he within the range of 120-180¡æ. For blue
gel indicator, chromotropic silica gel and blue silica gel DL.
the temperature should be controlled to be within 100-120¡æ.
When reclaiming industrial silica gels,
make sure the highest temperatures are within the following limits:
Macro-pored Silica gel no more than
600¡æ
Fine-pored silica gel no more than 200¡æ
Blue gel indicator (or-chromotropic silica gel) ¡¡¡¡no more than
120¡æ
silica alumina gel no more than 350¡æ
The reclaimed silica gel can be put
into use again as long as its moisture comtent is controlled to
be less than 2%.
::The
reclamation after organic impurities adsorption
1. Roaslirrg
Put macro-pored silica gel into a roaster and gradually rise its
temperature to 500-6¡æ.After about 6-8 hours,the gel grains become
white or yellowish-brown. For fine-pored silica gel,the roasting
temperature shall be not more than 200¡æ.
2. Bleaching
Put silica gel into saturated steam to adsorb until it is fully
saturated, then drop it into hot water to soak and bleach.Detergent
can also be used to remove the waste oil and orher organic impurities.
After washing it in clean water, dry it to remove the moistures.
3. Solvent Rinsing
Depending on the organic substances adsorbed by silica gel,
select the appropriate solvent to dissolve the organic substances
adsorbed inside silica gel, then heat up silica gel to get rid
of the solvent .
::Points
for Attention in Silica Gel Reclamation
1. Gradually rise up the temperature
in drying reclaim to prevent the gel grains from exploding and
thereby from reducing the recovery ratio as a result of severe
drying.
2. In roasting reclaim, excessively
high temperature may cause changes to the pore structure of silica
gel, thereby substantially reducing its adsorption effect and
affecting its usefulness.
For blue gel indicator or discoloring silica gel the temperature
for deadsorption reclaim shall be not more than 120¡æ, otherwise,
its developing agent will be gradually oxidized and therefore
lose its developing effect.
3. The reclaimed silica gel shall usually be sifted out to get
rid of the find grains, thus making the grains well-distributed
and uniform.
Storage
and Pricking
Silica gel is strong in moisture absorption, theret'orc,
it should be stormed in dry places. Shtlf' cache should be puthetwoen
the container and the floor. The containers are steel drums, pulper
hags, cardboard boxes, plastic bottles, polyethylene plastic compound
bags arid flexible container h.rg.s, etc. I'lc~rsc refer to the
categorized product descriptions tk~r detailed packing specil'i
c Portions.
The products should be kept From rains moistures sunlight.
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